Monday, November 8, 2010

Wine Producer Austria - Not Only Gruener Veltliner

Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Michael Hoeffken, Assistant Winemaker at Weingut Leo Hillinger

I participated in the 2010 European Wine Bloggers Conference (EWBC) that took place in Vienna earlier this year. The main sponsor of the EWBC was the Austrian Marketing Board that used the event to showcase wine producer Austria to the 200 wine bloggers from around the world.

Austria has about 50.000 hectares of vineyard, equivalent to about half of Germany’s total vineyard area and one fifth of France’s vineyard area. Almost all of it in the east of the country. “In the west we ski, in the east we make wine”, says Willi Klinger, head of Austrian Marketing Board. About 70 % of the production is white wine and 30% red wine. About 75 percent of Austria’s production is consumed in Austria and 25 percent is exported.

The Wine Scandal of 1985

Austrian wine culture is ancient; people have been producing wine in Austria for 4000 years. But everything changed in 1985, when Austria was rocked by the “antifreeze wine scandal”. Some vintners were caught illicitly sweetening their products with glycol. As a result, the market for Austrian wine, especially the semi-sweet styles then in favor, evaporated overnight. Yet the scandal initiated a revolution that has propelled Austrian wines on to the world stage. It led to a broad rethink, with an emphasis on higher-quality production and innovation that soon became noticed. Young winemakers, drawn by the new emphasis on quality over quantity, brought cutting-edge techniques and farsightedness to vineyards and cellars, revolutionizing both.

The Austrian Wine Marketing Board was created in 1986 as a response to the scandal, and Austria's membership of the European Union has prompted further revisions of her wine laws, notably the new DAC system of geographical appellations launched in 2002. The Austrian Wine Marketing Board is now ably led by Willi Klinger. “The Austrians are very good in terms of marketing” he says, “we were able to make the World believe that van Beethoven was an Austrian and Hitler a German”.

Wine Classification

At present there are three systems of wine classification: the traditional system based on the German scheme, a different classification used only in the Wachau, and a new system of regional appellations called DACs that is being introduced now.

Picture: Julia Sevenich, America-born Wine Journalist in Austria

First, Austria’s traditional wine classification system is similar to the one in Germany. It is based on the Klosterneuberger Mostwaage (KMW), which measures the sugar content of the grapes at harvest in a way similar to the Öchsle scale, where 1°KMW is about 5°Oechsle. Accordingly, there is Tafelwein (can come from more than one region), Landwein (a Tafelwein that comes from just one region), Qualitätswein (that can - as Tafelwein and Landwein - be chaptalised to 19°KMW for whites, 20°KMW for reds), Kabinett (no chaptalisation allowed and no addition of sterilized juice allowed - in contrast to Germany), Spätlese ( >19°KMW), Auslese ( >21°KMW), Beerenauslese ( >25°KMW), Ausbruch ( >27°KMW), and Trockenbeerenauslese ( >30°KMW, completely botrytised grapes), Eiswein ( >25°KMW, concentrated by being harvested and pressed when frozen), Strohwein or Schilfwein (>25°KMW, made from grapes dried on straw mats).

Second, the Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus of the Wachau region has three categories, all for dry wines, with an increasing level of alcohol in the wine: Steinfeder, Federspiel and Smaragd.

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller with Ewald Gruber jun., Weingut Ewald Gruber

Finally, the new Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC) system tries to group wines typical for their region together. DAC wines always have a clear taste profile. There are now 7 DACs: Weinviertel DAC (Grüner Veltliner), Mittelburgenland DAC (Blaufränkisch), Traisental DAC (Riesling and Grüner Veltliner), Kremstal DAC (Riesling and Grüner Veltliner), Kamptal DAC (Riesling and Grüner Veltliner), Leithaberg DAC (Grüner Veltliner, Weißburgunder, Chardonnay, Neuburger and Blaufränkisch), Eisenberg DAC (Blaufränkisch).

Grape Varieties

Austria is known for making excellent dry white wines, in particular from Grüner Veltliner. But Austria is not only Grüner Veltliner from the Weinviertel, it is a country with a range of different wine regions producing a diversity of wine styles, including some great noble-sweet wines and increasingly serious red wines.

Grüner Veltliner: Austria’s own variety, which is capable of making full flavoured, spicy whites often with a distinctive white flower and cracked pepper edge to them. It is a particularly food-friendly wine. Grüner Veltliner accounts for about 1/3 of Austria’s wine production. Most of it is grown in the northeast of the country, along the Danube to the west of Vienna, in Wachau, Kremstal and Kamptal. In the deeper clay soils in the Weinviertel to the northeast of Vienna, Grüner Veltliner develops more of a spicy, peppery character.

Riesling: Riesling performs very well but accounts only for 3% of Austria’s vineyard area.

Weissburgunder (Pinot Blanc): Makes lovely gently aromatic dry white wines in southern regions such as Südsteiermark.

Welschriesling: Austria’s second most planted white grape and not related to the true Riesling. Fresh, simple fruity dry whites are the norm. The Welschriesling is also used in the noble rot dessert wines of the Neusiedlersee.

Picture: Wiener Schnitzel

It is the whites that get most of the attention, but the reds have quietly been improving. Like in Germany, in Austria there has been a revolution going on in terms of red wines in recent years. In both countries, red wine now accounts for about 1/3 of the wine production.

Zweigelt: The most abundant red grape. Bred at Klosterneuburg in the 1920s and now accounting for nearly half of Austria's red wine. Zweigelt makes good wines ranging from simple cherry fruit gluggers to more substantial reds destined for ageing.

Blaufränkisch: Common in the Burgenland. Blaucfraenkisch makes spicy, sturdy, berry fruited reds which can have some tannic structure. Probably Austria’s best red grape.

Portugieser: This red grape makes soft, approachable, juicy wines mainly for early consumption. The most widely planted red grape but not for top quality wines.

St Laurent: Came from France in the mid-19th century, and seems to have substantial Pinot Noir parentage. Makes soft, slight herby, expressive reds; it’s a bit like Pinot Noir.

Gemischter Satz

A Gemischter Satz wine is made from a blend of grapes that are grown together in the field, and then picked and fermented at the same time. Not too long ago, this age-old Austrian tradition was about to die, threatened by the mania for "single varietal" bottling. But luckily, the tradition was maintained, the grapes remained planted in mixed vineyards of Gruener Veltliner, Riesling, Muscat, Ottonel, and other grapes.

Picture: In a Heurigen with WienWein

Typically, Gemischter Satz wines do not specify the grapes within. Field blends are different from more typical blended wines – cuvees - like Bordeaux, where the various grapes are grown separately and vinified separately. The favorite of the EWBC 2010 participants in a tasting of Austrian wines was a Gemischter Satz wine from Vienna.

Wine Regions

Austria is divided into 4 main wine regions - Niederösterreich (Lower Austria) with 30.000 hectares, Burgenland with 15.000 hectares, Steirerland (Styria) with 4.000 hectares and Wien (Vienna) with 600 hectares, which are split into 16 districts. All of Austria’s wines are grown in the eastern part.

Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria)

Lower Austria, the pre-eminent wine zone, has these regions: Wachau, Kremstal, Kamptal, Traisental, Wagram (formerly Donauland), Weinviertel, Carnuntum and Thermenregion. In the West of Vienna, Wachau (the narrow valley of the Danube around Melk), Kremstal (downstream of the Wachau, centred on the town of Krems) and Kamptal (to the north of Krems lies Langenlois, which is the main town of Kamptal, the valley of the river Kamp) are well known for Grüner Veltliner and Riesling. Most of the country’s leading dry whites come from here. The Weinviertel lies in the northeast corner of Austria, between the Danube and the Czech and Slovak borders. The biggest single wine region in Austria is home to half the Grüner Veltliner in the country. I like very much the red wines from Netzl, Markowitsch and Glatzer in the Carnuntum, which is south-east of Vienna.

Burgenland

Burgenland encompasses four subregions: Neusiedlersee (Lake Neusiedl), Neusiedlersee-Hügelland, and Middle and South Burgenland. Burgenland is famous for its noble-sweet wines from the Neusiedlersee. The shallow Neusiedler See (Lake Neusiedl) is one of the few places on earth where noble rot attacks grapes reliably every year. Increasingly, Austria’ top red wines tend to come from the Burgenland.

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller with Silvia Prieler, Weingut Prieler, Burgenland

Vienna

Vines have been grown within the city walls of Vienna since the Middle Ages. Field blends known as Gemischter Satz are common here, and most wine is drunk young in the city's wine taverns (Heurigen).

Styria

Steiermark is an amalgam of South, Southeast and West Steiermark. The Suedsteiermark is lovely and many call it the Tuscany of Austria. It is best known for aromatic, savoury white wines from Weissburgunder, Morillon (Chardonnay) and Sauvignon Blanc; when I used to live in Croatia, I would always stop in the Suedsteiermark and have a couple of glasses of wine, before crossing the Slovenian border.

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller with Gottfried Lamprecht from Herrenhof, Steiermark

Austria’s Top Wine Makers

When visiting Austria, you will find a huge number of top wine makers. And that not only in the top wine regions, but throughout Austria.

The Fallstaff 2010 Wine Guide has singled out the following wine producers and has awarded them 5 stars.

Weingut Bründlmayer, Langenlois, Kramptal
Weingut Gesellmann, Deutschkreutz, Burgenland
Weingut Gernot und Heike Heinrich, Gols, Burgenland
Weingut Franz Hirtzberger, Spitz an d. Donau, Wachau
Weingut Knoll, Unterloiben, Wachau
Weingut Kollwentz, Großhöflein, Neusiedlersee, Burgenland
Weinlaubenhof Kracher, Illmitz, Neusiedlersee, Burgenland
Weingut F.X. Pichler, Oberloiben, Wachau
Weingut Poeckle, Moenchhof, Burgenland
Weingut Prager, Weissenkirchen, Wachau
Weingut Tement, Berghausen, Südsteiermark

In terms of regional distribution of Austria’s top winemakers, 5 of the 11 top winemakers come from the tiny Wachau and Kramptal regions in the north, 5 from the Burgenland and 1 from the Steiermark in the south.

Sparkling Wine in Austria

Sparkling wine in Austria is called Sekt, as in Germany. Austria’s leading Sekt Estate is Schlumberger, which was established in 1842 in Vienna by Robert Schlumberger. Schlumberger was born in Germany, worked in Reims in a champagne house and married an Austrian, who brought him to the capital of Austria. There, he rose quickly and became the “father” of the Austrian Sekt industry. For over 150 years Schlumberger has been producing their Sekts in the méthode champenoise.

At the same time, like in Germany, there is an increasing number of ambitious winemakers, who have complemented their still wine portfolio with Sekts. Those Sekts are essentially all made in the méthode champenoise with the Welschriesling and Grüner Veltliner grapes giving the wine a golden hue color. Sparkling roses are made from the Blaufränkische grape. Many of the winemakers also producing Sekt are in the Kamptal, like Bründelmayer and Lenz Moser.




Schiller Wine - Related Postings

Austria's 13 Top Zweigelt Wines - The 2009/2010 Falstaff Selection

Austria's 17 Best Zweigelt Wines - The 2010 Wein.pur List

German Wine makers in the World: A. Schlumberger, Austria

Wine ratings: Austria's best red wines - 2010

Wine ratings: Austria - Falstaff Top Red Wines 2009/2010

Welcome to America: Franz and Christine Netzl Estate, Carnuntum, Austria

The 2010 European Wine Bloggers Conference (EWBC) in Vienna

Friday, November 5, 2010

In the Glass: 2009 Weisses Rauschen – A Joint Venture of Winemaker Martin Tesch and Punk-Rock Band Die Toten Hosen

Picture: Weisses Rauschen

Martin Tesch is one of Germany’s leading producers of bone-dry white wines. Die Toten Hosen (The Dead Pants, but more elliptically: Nothing Going On) is Germany’s leading punk rock group. Both have teamed up to produce Weisses Rauschen (White Noise), a superb bone-dry Riesling Qualitaetswein.

Weingut Tesch

Dr. Martin Tesch owns and runs Weingut Tesch in the Nahe valley. The Weingut has been family-owned and run since 1723 and is a member of the prestigious VDP, the century-old association of Germany’s top winemakers.

In his mid-thirties, Martin Tesch is a Ph.D. microbiologist by training. He took over Weingut Tesch in 1996 and has presided over fundamental changes both in the vineyard and the wine cellar as well as in the marketing of the Tesch wines. Martin stopped producing sweet-style wines; all Tesch wines are now bone-dry, except, it seems, for the occasional Eiswein when conditions allow. Further, he has moved to natural and non-interventionist winemaking and strict yield control of between 20-30 hl/ha. The harvest is manual and he picks the grapes at full ripeness, but avoids botrytis. Also, he changed and simplified the label design. There are no long words anymore on the label. Finally, Martin Tesch now generally uses the Stelvin glass closure. It is a ultra-modern and expensive technical fitting; Martin Tesch and an increasing number of his colleagues are very upbeat about it. Weisses Rauschen, however, has a screw cup.

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller with Martin Tesch in New York City

One of the Tesch wines that caught my eye before is his wine Unplugged, like Eric Clapton’s “unplugged” music and the music of the other unplugged CD series artists - a natural wine, with minimal intervention, just as mother nature intended it. I have written about “unplugged” here.

Have you seen Riesling People, Vol 1? This is an unusual book. Martin Tesch’s first wine book. It explains in a straightforward way, without words, what makes Martin Tesch tick and the wines he produces so special. Obviously, Martin Tesch loves Rock and Roll and lives with Rock and Roll. As a picture-book and travelogue, Riesling People Vol. 1 differs dramatically from the usual wine books. Almost without words, the book tells the story of Martin Tesch and his love for Riesling and Rock and Roll music. It is narrated by black and white photography, printed on glossy paper, and showcases the ecclectic mix of wine and music in Martin's world. I have written about it here.

Die Toten Hosen

Die Toten Hosen is the leading German punk band. The members of Die Toten Hosen are Campino (Andreas Frege), Kuddel (Andreas von Holst), Vom (Stephen 'Vom' Ritchie), Andi (Andreas Meurer) and Breiti (Michael Breitkopf).

Picture: Die Toten Hosen

The band has existed for over 20 years. The debut single "Wir sind bereit" (we are ready) was released in 1982. Their 1000th concert was on 28 June 1997, in the Düsseldorfer Rheinstadium, and was attended by more than 60,000 fans. On Saturday, October 2, 2010, the band played for the first time in the Middle East for the 20th anniversary for the fall of Berlin Wall.

2009 Riesling Weißes Rauschen

After the band's first wine Machmalriesling was quickly sold out, Die Toten Hosen and Martin Tesch agreed to produce another wine together, Weisses Rauschen. Of course, Martin is in the lead, but Martin told me that the band played an active role in the selection of wine, the name of the wine and the design of the bottle. The wine was named after a song of Die Toten Hosen from the album Zurueck zum Glueck (Back to Happiness).

The wine is a typical Tesch Riesling: No frills, crisp with fine grape flavor reminiscent of apple and apricot. It was environmentally-friendly grown in the vineyard, and naturally fermented and aged in the cellar.

Unusually, the wine bottle is not green, but black – Martin Tesch’s favorite color. Many call Martin the man in black, as he tends to be dressed in black. The band’s logo is on the cap.

Weingut Tesch für Die Toten Hosen
€ 66,- for 6 bottles (incl. shipping and handling)

Schiller Wine - Related Postings

In the Glass: Unplugged - Eric Clapton and Martin Tesch

Impressions from the Riesling & Co World Tour 2010 in New York

When Americans Drink German Wine - What They Choose

In the Glass: 2007 Rheinhessen with Oysters at the Ten Bells in the Lower East Side in Manhattan

Thursday, November 4, 2010

Where the SAP Bosses Buy Their Wines – Weingut Bernd Hummel in Baden, Germany

Picture: Bernd Hummel

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller with Bernd Hummel and Otto Baison (Weingut Baison, Hochheim)

Former SAP Boss Dietmar Hopp buys his red wine at Weingut Bernd Hummel in Malsch, I was told. Weingut Hummel is one of the top Wine Estates in the Kraichgau in the northern part of Baden, Germany.

I toured – with the Weinfreundeskreis Hochheim – recently the Kraichgau. We visited, among others, Weingut Bernd Hummel.

The Weinfreundeskreis Hochheim was honored to have Otto Baison, the Senior of Weingut Baison in Hochheim, on the trip. Weingut Baison received international recognition earlier this year by winning a "best of Riesling 2010" award. See here.

SAP and Dietmar Hopp

SAP AG is a German software development and consulting giant. It is headquartered in Walldorf where 38000 of its 65000 employees work. SAP is the largest software enterprise in Europe and the fourth largest software enterprise in the world. The company's best known product is its SAP Enterprise Resource Planning software.

SAP was founded in 1972 as Systemanalyse und Programmentwicklung by Dietmar Hopp and five other former IBM engineers. Dietmar Hopp was born in 1940 in Heidelberg. He was the CEO of SAP AG from 1988 until 1998, Chairman of its supervisory board from 1998 until 2003 and member of the board from 2003 until 2005.

In 2006, Dietmar Hopp transferred 70% of his wealth (about €4 billion) to a charitable foundation, Dietmar-Hopp-Stiftung, which supports sports, medicine, education and social programs. Recently, Dietmar Hopp became known as financial backer of the German football club TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. When Dietmar Hopp, who had played in the club's youth setup, started supporting the club in 2000, Hoffenheim was playing in the eighth division of German football. Today, Hoffenheim is in the First Bundesliga. Dietmar Hopp also spent €60 million to build a new stadium near Sinsheim for the club.

Baden

Baden is Germany’s most southerly and - with 16,000 hectares (39,300 acres) under vine – third largest wine region. Despite its size and the quality of its wines, it is not well known outside of Germany, because it exports very little.
From north to south, Baden spans approximately 200 kilometers, and is primarily situated on the right bank of the Rhein river. On the left bank is Alsace in France. Lying primarily in the Rhine rift with the protection of Vosges Mountains to the west and the Black Forrest to the east, Baden’s climate is the warmest in Germany Baden is divided into nine districts.

Picture: Germany's Wine Regions

1. Tauberfranken, in the northeastern outskirts of the region and neighbouring Franconia. The wines are similar to the wines of Franconia, and are sold in the round Bocksbeutel bottle.

2. Badische Bergstrasse, the vineyards is a continuation of the small region Hessische Bergstrasse. This district is situated around the city of Heidelberg.

3. Kraichgau, just to the south of Badische Bergstrasse, and north-east of the city of Karlsruhe.

4. Ortenau, from Baden-Baden to just south of Offenburg is one of the more well-known districts.

5. Breisgau, from just south of Offenburg and to Freiburg. It has the highest average temperature and the number of sunshine hours of the region.

6. Kaiserstuhl, a cluster of hills of volcanic origin northwest of Freiburg with characteristic terraced vineyards.

7. Tuniberg is situated on flatter land just south of Kaiserstuhl and west of Freiburg.

8. Markgräflerland stretches from Freiburg to the Swiss border at Basel, and is known for its easy-drinking Gutedel wines.

9. Bodensee is situated in the southeastern outskirts of the region, on the northwestern shores of Lake Constance.

Baden is known for its Pinot wines, both white and red,which account for more than half of Baden’s wine output. Riesling plays only a minor role. By far the most commonly cultivated single variety is Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir) with nearly forty percent of the total vineyard area. Muller-Thurgau, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Pinot Blanc, and Chasselas are the main white varieties cultivated, but none more widely than Muller-Thurgau.

In Baden - like in Wuerttemberg - the wine industry is dominated by wine co-operatives; they account for 85% of the region's production. This explains the low export share. Private winemakers are the exception.

Kraichgau

Like a sea of gently undulating waves, the rolling hills of the Kraichgau rise and fall between the banks of the Rhein and the Neckar rivers, stretching from Karlsruhe in the south to Heidelberg in the north. Its climate and fertile soils make it a prime agricultural country. The vineyards and fruit orchards of its Neckar river region and the asparagus and cereal crops of its Rhein river region are among Germany’s most abundant. The region’s second-largest city, Bruchsal, with its 18th century Baroque palace is, in fact, Europe’s largest asparagus producer. Wine has been made in Kraichgau since Roman times. In the region’s historic town of Bretten one of Martin Luther’s closest confidants, Phillip Melanchthon, was born.

Wein- and Sektgut Bernd Hummel

Wein- and Sektgut Bernd Hummel is located in Malsch, in the northern part of the Kraichgau. The vineyard area totals just 10 hectares, with holdings in the Ölbaum and Rotsteig sites. But Weingut Bernd Hummel also buys fruit from other growers, equivalent to 50.000 bottles.



Pictures: Bernd Hummel at the Wein- und Sektgut Hummel

Bernd Hummel led the cellar tour and the tasting. He is - like me - an economist by training, with a passion for wine. Maybe this is the reason, why I like this Wine Estate so much. Bernd got into winemaking through his wife, whose family was growing grapes -like so many in the Baden wine region – for the wine co-operative. He took over the vineyards of his father- in-law and a established a winery 30 years ago. He has been very successful and now ranks – with 2 Gault and Millau Grapes – among the top wineries in the Kraichgau.

His portfolio comprises red and white still wines, sparklers and brandies. Red wine accounts for a little less than half of his wines, with Pinot Noir in the lead. Bernd Hummel is open to new trends and was the first one to plant Cabernet Sauvignon in northern Baden 20 years ago; Merlot followed 10 years later.

The top red wines are matured exclusively in new barriques, all of French oak, and at varying toasting levels. Bernd Hummel uses in good years up to 300 barrels. Bottle-fermented sparkling wines as well as brandies are also produced.

In terms of prices, the wines start at Euro 6.90 for a Riesling and at 7.90 for a Dornfelder in the 0.75 liter bottle. They go up to Euro 54.00 for a 2005 Spaetburgunder Auslese trocken, barrique. All his wines are fully fermented and dry, or noble-sweet. He does not produce sweet wines by stopping the fermentation or adding sterilized juice. Currently, Bernd Hummel does not have any noble-sweet wines in his portfolio.

Bernd Hummel sells 85 % of his wines directly to the consumer. The remainder goes to a few restaurants and retailers. Nothing is exported.

We started the cellar tour with a 2007 Chardonnay Sekt brut, methode traditionelle, which impressed me very much and reminded me of a Champagne. Bernd Hummel produces his Sekts all by himself and lets them age for at least 30 months.

Picture: The Cellar for the Sparklers

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A Wine Feast in the Rheingau, Germany: The 2010 Grand Wine Convention

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The Avantgarde Wine World of Dr. Martin Tesch

Impressions from the Riesling & Co World Tour 2010 in New York
Best of German Dry White Wines and Winemakers - The Falstaff 2010 Ranking

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In the Glass: 2007 Rheinhessen with Oysters at the Ten Bells in the Lower East Side in Manhattan

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Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Wining and Dining in Antananarivo, the Capital of Madagascar – Schiller’s Private List of Restaurants in Antananarivo, Madagascar (December 2010)

Picture: The Rova of Antananarivo

The food in Madagascar is mainly French-Malagasy. French food ranges from basic Bistro food to high-end Restaurant food. If you like French food, you are just right in Madagascar. You can eat in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, just as well as in Paris, but at considerably lower prices.

The traditional Malagasy food is rice 3 times a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner, with a bit of meat or fish, and Analamao (bok choy-type greens). The Malagasy eat this with a spoon and a fork - no knife.

Turning to wine, Madagascar produces wine. This is not well known outside the country. The vineyards are in the Betsileo area in the highlands and total about 800 hectares. This compares with 100.000 hectares in Germany or South Africa. I always try to drink Malagasy wine. The wine tends to be of good quality, but does not reach a level that it could be marketed internationally.

Picture: Selection of Malagasy Wine in an Antananarivo Supermarket

For imported wines, practically nothing was available in the 1980s, when I first set foot on the red island. That changed in the following years and French wine became readily available in supermarkets and restaurants. The most recent development is the influx of South African wine, which began perhaps a decade ago.

I lived in Antananarivo from 1989 to 1992 and have visited Antananarivo since then on average every other year. My last visit was in 2010. Since the days of my first visit, the restaurant scene in Antananarivo has changed dramatically. As the country has opened up to the rest of the world and has become more flexible vis a vis foreign capital and know-how, a sizable number of new restaurants has emerged in Antananario. At the same time, many of the old-style restaurants are still around.


Pictures: Antananarivo

Generally, one can eat exceptionally well in Antananarivo, at very, very reasonable prices. At the time of my last visit, in September 2010, the exchange rates were Euro 1 = Ariary 2750 and US$ 1 = Ariary 2000.

Here is my current list of Antanananarivo's restaurants, rated on a scale from 1 to 5 stars. I would like to thank Cornelia Schiller for her helpful comments.

Note: For a more up to date list see: A Comprehensive Guide - in Alphabetical Order - to the Restaurants of Antananarivo, the Capital of Madagascar
 
Akoa ***

Located in Ivandry, Akoa is an oasis of tranquility in this buzzing third world city; it consists of a small hotel and an excellent restaurant.

The menu is strictly French brasserie and restaurant food with French standards like Tartare de Crevette and Terrine de Canard; among the main courses I like in particular the Camarons Epices, the Pave de Zebu Poele and the Filets de Sole. All main courses are in the Ariary 15.000 to 17.000 range.


Pictures: Terrine de Canard at Akoa and Christian G.E.Schiller with Martine Pless, co-owner of Akoa

Reflecting the relatively large share of English-speaking clients of Akoa – the American School of Antanananarivo is just next door - the wine list is more international than in other Tana restaurants, where you sometimes find only French wines. It consists of one page of French and other imported wines in the Ariary 30.000 to 100.000 range and one page with a good selection of Bordeaux wines, from Ariary 30.000 up to Ariary 165.000. Overall, excellent wine selection.

Ivandry, 22 437 11

Alt Muenchen *

The meeting point for the German expatriate community.

On the road to Ambohimanga on the left side after Analamahitsy.

Au Triporteur ***

A table d’hote and tapas bar, owned and run by a French. I like in particular the very nice garden terrace with a gorgeous view of the Palais de la Reine. Lunch and dinner sur reservation only.

We had a wonderful Sunday four-course lunch with friends. For 10 people, the bill came to Ariary 480.000, including 2 bottles of French wine. I liked the cheese plate, which comprised only Malagasy cheeses, including a Bleu.

The wine list is good, with reasonably priced French wines. We had an excellent 2004 Riesling from Alsace and a delicious 2005 Medoc.

Andrianarivo, 22 414 49

Café de la Gare ***


One of the new-wave additions to the Tana restaurant scene, in the renovated Railways Station Building. Piano music very evening. A very lively place, where you always can meet interesting people. Very fast internet free of charge.

Picture: Antananarivo's newly renovated Railway Station

The food is good French brasserie food, with a limited choice for lunch and a more elaborate choice for dinner. I like the Tartare de Beuf for Ariary 13.000. Most main courses are around Ariary 15.000.

The wine list contains about 40 bottles, including a Blanc, a Rouge and a Rose NV Clos Malaza for Ariary 28.000. Among the other wines, one finds a lot of decent wines from Bordeaux, for Ariary 50.000 to 140.000, wines from other French regions and a good selection of wines from South Africa.

Train Station, 22 611 12

Chalet des Roses ***


A typical Italian trattoria and pizzeria, with pizza, pasta and other Italian dishes on the menu, all in the Ariary 7.000 to 12.000 range. You have a choice of 20 pizza toppings. I had a disappointing Filet de Zebu au Poivre Vert avec Frites for Ariary 13.000.

In addition to a dozen or so French wines, the Chalet des Roses carries a list of red, white, gray and rose wines from 4 Malagasy producers: Lovasoa, Ambalavoa, Clos Malaza and Grand Cru d’Antsirabe. All in the 12.000 to 14.000 range. This is clearly one of the best Malagasy wine lists in town; and for that reason, it deserves 3 stars.

Antsahavola, 22 642 33

Chez Mariette ***

The place to go for a high-class Malagasy dinner. Renowned Chef Mariette Andrianjaka has cooked for notables during her long career and now runs a table d’hote in her 19th-century villa. She prepares six-course set meals based on haifi cuisine, the traditional banquets once served to Merina royalty. These might include anything from carp to eel or goose, accompanied by myriad vegetable and rice dishes.

Faravohitra, 22 216 02

Chez Lorenzo Pizza **

Pizza place owned and run by the entertaining and charming Italian expatriate, Lorenzo.

Ivandry, 22 427 76

Chez Rodrigue **

Small French Bistro that is regularly open for lunch and for dinner for large groups only (sur reservation). One of my favorites.

Picture: Chez Rodrigue's Menu

Isoraka, 31 Rue Russie, 26 300 69

Glacier (Hotel Glacier) **


Exists since 1933 and has been very popular with the French expatriate community since then. Now owned by a Chinese, a large complex with a café, which turns into a bar with live music during the weekend, a brasserie and a restaurant as well as a casino. Glacier is always packed with ladies of the night waiting for clients. From the balcony restaurant in the first floor, you have a very nice view of the Avenue de l’ Independence.

Picture: A Clos de Malaza in the Glacier

The restaurant has recently been renovated and offers good quality French restaurant food, an impressive menu with Malagasy dishes and a long list with Chinese dishes as well as pizza and pasta. It includes such standards as Carpaccio de Zebu, Entrecote and Filet de Zebu with 7 different sauces (au pauvres verts is the best), Steak Tartare and Lapin a la Moutarde. I had Cuisse de Nymphe a la Provencale (a bit dry), Crevettes a la Creole and Ananas Flambee, all for Ariary 30.000.

One of best place in Antananarivo for Malagasy wine. Their wine list includes a relatively large share of Malagasy wines: Lavasoa, Lazan ‘IBetsileo, Clos Malaza and Cote de Fianar. Glacier also has a decent selection of French wines.

Avenue de l’Independence, 22 202 60

Hediard *****

A very elegant and classy new-wave restaurant, opposite to the French Embassy. This is the place where the French Ambassador takes his guests, I suppose. As a specialty, and in addition to traditional, classy French restaurant food, Hediard also serves Sushi. A French restaurant that could be in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. The French wine list is impressive.

Every Thursday, they have tea time for Ariary 25.000 with a variety of teas and delicious, sophisticated sweets.

Across from French Embassy, 22 283 70

Jasmin **


A traditional Chinese restaurant that has been around for several decades. Good, delicate Chinese food in the upper range. No courses below 10.000.

Behind BNI in Analakely

Kudeta ****
Superbly stylish bar-restaurant, fancy modern place with a Malagasy touch – you could think to be in New York. The menu makes imaginative use of local ingredients. I like the Fois Gras Poelle for 15.000 (one o the best in town) and Fois Gras Pate, Crevettes and Cuissse de Nymphes (very juicy), all in the Ariary 12.000 to 18.000 range. Excellent presentation.

The wine list is dominated by French wine, in particular Bordeaux. On the first page of the wine list, they list 4 Bordeauxs at the Cru Bourgeois level for Ariary 300.000 to 400.000. The next page has about 25 mainly Bordeaux AC wines, starting at Ariary 45.000. Finally, the page vins du monde is dominated by South African wines, in the Ariary 40.000 to 70.000 range.

Isoraka, 22 611 40

L’Avenue in the Hotel Tana Plaza **

Unpretentious and good hotel restaurant. Not as chic and trendy as the Café de la Gare, which is just opposite.

Avenue de l’Independence, 22 218 65

La Boussole ***

The Compass - an attractive, lively bar-restaurant that could be in the South of France. Nice little patio allows for al-fresco lunch and dinner. A hang out place for young expatriates.

The restaurant serves mainly French brasserie-style dishes, while the bar whips out more prosaic snacks such as burgers and the like. Thus, a broad selection of dishes, from Hamburgers to Romazava to Zebu Steak and Foie Gras.

About 20 wines by the bottle, from Ariary 45.000 to 140.000. About half of the wines are from Bordeaux.

Isoraka, 22 358 10

La Brasserie in the Hotel de France **

A delightful brasserie in the Hôtel de France, serving good, traditional brasserie food. I like very much the Salade Niçoise there and the Steak frites. Nothing fancy, just good. Good wine list, dominated by French wine, but La Brasserie also has a Malagasy wine on the list.

Avenue de l’Independence, 22 213 04

La Rotonde (Hotel Gregoire) ***

Undoubtedly, the best place to eat fish in Tana. An institution, which has a bit of a problem to survive in light of the many new-wave restaurants. Paul Gregoire founded the bar Poker d’as in 1942, when Madagascar was still a French colony. Over time the place was enlarged with the addition of a hotel and 2 restaurants. It is now managed by the 3. generation of the Gregoire family.

I like the Ocean en Plateau for two people for Ariary 70.000 – Camaron, Crabe, Langouste, Crevettes, Calmares, Poisson fume, Huitres. They also serve fresh oysters from Mahajanga and Fort Dauphin.

The wine list includes French standards, but also 2 Malagasy wines – the Grand Cru d’Antsirabe and the Clos Malaza, both for Ariary 17.000 and as vins rouge, blanc, gris.

Besarety, 22 222 66.

La Tavern Colbert *****

Traditional French, classy restaurant with a lot of cloud and a long history. I have dined there with Ministers and Prime Ministers. When I arrived in 1989 in Antanarivo, it was the only place where you could eat in style. It has not changed much and still is one of the top spots.

Classy good traditional French food. This time I had Mi-cuit de fois gras frais maision for Ariary 22.500, Marmite de langoustine for Ariary 30.000 and an Tarte de la banana au rhum de Nosy Be for 14.500

Exceptional wine list. Grand selection of Bourgogne and Cote du Rhone wines, but also of Bordeauxs. Most wines are in the 6 digit level, with many wines costing more than Ariary 200.000. Wines start at Ariary 60.000.

Antananimena, 22 202 02

La Varangue *****


Currently the best address in Antananarivo. A true dining experience thanks to chef Lalaina Ravelomanana, but also to the elegant dining room and the lovely terrace, which overlooks the hotel’s charming garden. Nice, cosy separate bar with perhaps 20 perfumed rhums.

To get the full experience, choose the 7-courses menu Parfums et Saveurs for Ariary 125.000. Alternatively, the Medaillon de filet de zebu for 95.000 are exceptional. But most courses are in the Ariary 20.000 to 30.000 range. Last time, I started with risotto epice, then had the duo de filet d’agneau et faux filet and finished with banana, all for Ariary 69.000.

Two pages of wine. The wine list starts at Ariary 40.000 for Alsatian, South African and Bordeax wines and goes up to Ariary 500.000 for a Vosne Romanee. Most wines in the Ariary 70.000 to 170.000 range.

Antananimena, 22 2273 97

Le 313 (Hotel du Louvre) ***

A new hotel in Antananarivo for international business traveler. With the Colbert, Carlton, one of the three top business hotels in Antananarivo. French/international food for the clients of the hotel. Most courses are in the Ariary 9.000 to 15.000 range. For lunch, you can choose for Ariary 10.000 a burger, salad, or pizza plus un dessert and a soft drink. Limited, but good selection of mainly French and South African wines, mostly around Ariary 50.000.

Antananimena, 22 390 00

Le B’ ****

B stands for Buddha: A Balinese inspired restaurant with bar, lounge, dining room and a nice porch overlooking the city. A brand-new restaurant in Tana, clearly playing in the top league.

The menu is written on a blackboard and changes seasonally. Overall, a high quality French restaurant food with individual courses in the Ariary 13.000 to 20.000 range. Innovative and very stylish presentation of the food. The Chef used to work at the Pallisandre, one of Antananarivo’s 5 star restaurants.

Exceptionally large wine list with only French wines. Bordeaux as well as other regions are well represented. Wines start at around Ariary 60.000 and most bottles go for 6 digit prices, up to Ariary 400.000. We had a Bergerac for Ariary 60.000.

Isoraka, 26 340 49

Le Buffet du Jardin**

A simple indoor and outdoor brasserie, very popular with French expatriates, with reasonably priced brasserie food and ladies of the night waiting for clients. Centrally located, next to the Colbert and Louvre. One of the regulars there was former Prime Minster Guy Razanamasia, for after or pre-dinner Whiskey.

I never had dinner there, but like it for a quick lunch in the garden brasserie or an afternoon coffee.

Antananimena

Le Grand Orient **

Currently closed. A Chinese Malagasy restaurant that has been there for ages. Le Grand Orient could have been in Shangai in the 1930s. The time appears to have stood still. With piano music in the eving. The menu combines Chinese and Malagasy cooking. I have spent there many evenings with my Malagasy friends. Hope it will reopen and keep it therefore on the list.

Close to Railway station, 22 202 88

Le Grill du Rova ***
A charming restaurant on the hillside just below the Rova with a strong Malagay touch. The Sunday brunches with a traditional Malagasy band are very popular. Very nice setting with a terrace overlooking the city.

Limited, but interesting menu featuring French and Malagasy dishes. French starters are all for Ariary 10.000 and Main Courses are all for Ariary 12.000; the latter include brochettes de filet du zebu and magret de canard. I can recommend the Degustation de Plats Malgache for Ariary 25.000. Regular Malagasy courses are offered for Ariary 12.000.

The wine list is minuscule and not worth mentioning it.

Haute Ville below Rova, 22 017 17

Le Jean Laborde **

Cosy and small brasserie in the Hotel Jean Laborde with an extensive and basic brasserie menu. Nice bar area. Very limited selection of wines.

Isoraka, 22 330 45

Le Montparnasse ***

Very cosy, new French restaurant with a nice bar area. A small place with low ceilings right off the busy route circulaire in the Ampandrana Quartier of Tana.
Main courses in the 12000 to 15.000 range, mostly classic French cuisine, as the name of the restaurant already suggests. But they also have 5 Malagasy dishes, as the owner is married to a Malagasy.

The wine list is very limited, but not bad. About half a dozen wines are listed on a blackboard, with the list changing frequently as the owner indicated. The wines were in the 35.000 to 60.000 range. My daughter was impressed by the extensive spirit selection at the bar.

Across from the German Embassy, 32 07 848 03

Le Petit Verdot ***

The favorite of many French expatriates in Antananarivo, because of the very typical French bistro ambiance, the good food, the outstanding selection of French wines and the good price/quality ratio.

Typical French Bistro food with courses in the Ariary 9000 to 14.000 range. They also have a formule du midi for Ariary 9.000: Steak frites, dessert du jour, ballon de vin.

An exceptionally long wine list with about 100 wines by the bottle. Many of the wines are from the Bordeaux, ranging from simple AC wines up to the 2004 Brane-Cantenac for 220.000 and other wines in this category. But the rest of franc is also well represented, including the South West. 14 wines are served “en pot” – mainly from South Africa and France. 8 Malagasy wines by the bottle – Lazan I Betsilio and Cru de Malaz (white, red, grey, rose) – for Ariary 20.000 complete the impressive list. Overall, the wines seem to be very reasonably priced. Most wines are around Ariary 50.000.

Ambohijatova, 22 392 34

Le Relais Normand **

One of Antananarivo’s old-timers. Was over years one of my favorite places, but has been clearly crowded out by the new-wave restaurants. The new owner, a Chinese, has added a Chinese accent to the otherwise large brasserie menu.

Decent wine list, including the Clos Malaza as Rouge, Blanc, Gris for Ariary 17.000.

Tsaralalana, 22 207 88

Le Rossini ****

A top,fancy new-wave restaurant with a nice lounge and bar area. Live (pop) music every Friday and Saturday. Has a nice terrace on the second floor for lunch and dinner (in the summer).

Large selection of traditional French restaurant food, with most courses in the Ariary 12.000 to 17.000 range. I started with the Cuisses de nypmphes au provencal for Ariary 14.000 and had the Tornedos Rossini for Ariary 17.000 as main course. My daughter Cornelia believes it should even get 5 stars. What do you think?

Good selection of mostly French wines, ranging from a Corbiere for Ariary 50.000 to a Mondot St. Emilion for Ariary 450.000.

Isoraka, 22 342 44

L’Indigo**

Specializing on Tex Mex food and therefore popular with Americans. But the Algerian owner also serves excellent Couscous and other international dishes as well as pizza. The L’Indigo comprises bistro style indoor restaurant as well as a lovely garden restaurant. The wine list is very limited. Efficient WiFi in the garden restaurant. Will unfortunately close I understand. A big loss for the Americans in Tana!

Isoraka, 24 220 52

Lounge Art **

A nice place in the center of town with a patio for lunch.

Antsahavola, 22 612 42

Nerone ***

Advertises itself as “un petit bout de l’Italie au Coeur de Tana – gourmandizes de la cuisine italienne”. Indeed, a typical Italian trattoria with an extensive Italian menu. A very high-quality restaurant in the Haute-Ville, with authentic specials, exquisite pasta, good wine and mock-Roman décor. It's probably the best Italian experience you'll have in Madagascar. Most courses are in the Ariary 20.000 range. Complemented by a list of about a dozen Italian wines. A large place for an Italian feast.

Ambatonakanga, 22 23118

O! Poivre in the Hotel de France ***


Hotel de France has a brasserie (Le Brasserie), see above, and a restaurant (O!Poivre), conveniently located on the Avenue de l’Independence. O!Poivre is a small restaurant serving typical French restaurant food. I like the crevettes au poivre vert. Very reliable cooking. I was a regular there, when I used to live in Tana.

34 Avenue de l’Independence, 22 213 04

O Sushi ***

Great Sushi place. The 2 South African Sushi chefs serve a range of popular sushis, like California Roll for Ariary 70000. Very stylish with red fabric, glass and metal.

The owner is French and this explains why O Sushi is a Sushi restaurant where very good French wines are served, in the Ariary 120.000 to 150.000 range. The wine list comprises 16 good wines.

Ambatonakanga, 034 31 890 34

Ozone **

Thai restaurant and music bar offering about 200 Thai courses in the Ariary 10.000 range. Typical Thai restaurant. You feel like in Bankog. I had the spicy seafood noddles. With Music bar. If you are up for Thai food in Antananariovo, this is the place to go.

The wine list is limited. No French wines, but Malagasy and South African wines.

Next to Le B’, 24 749 73

Palissandre ****

A new, classy, elegant hotel with a lot of Malagasy soul and tradition, overlooking the center of the city. One has a wonderful view from the terasse of the hotel. An oasis of peace, above the buzzing traffic of the Avenue d’Independence. A bit off the beaten track.

Excellent and great presentation. Filet de Zebu costs 20.000, as do most main courses. Traditional French cuisine and a number of Malagasy dishes. The Menu is in French and English.

A good selection of French wines and a few South African Wines – 28 in total, including the Clos Malaza as gris, rouge, rose et blanc, for 32.000. The red Bordeaux AC cost 80.000 and the Muscadet 70.000, again a bit higher priced than other four star restaurants.

Faravohitra, 22 605 60

Quatre 5 ***

A fancy, modern bar-restaurant with excellent French food and French wines. Very stylish. Presentation of the food is very sophisticated. Menu and wine list are handwritten on a blackboard. Most courses are in the 12.000 to 15.000 range. Wines are Ariary 60.000 and up. Has about 2 dozens of good and very good French wines on the list.

Ambatonakanga, 034 42 666 66

Radama **

A rather new restaurant focusing on Malagasy cuisine only. I like the formule plat du jour for Ariary 4.000.

Isoraka, 22 319 27

Sakamanga ***

I have seen the hotel growing from a small, intimate place to quite a large complex. The owner has acquired over the years various houses and has created a labyrinth and extremely charming patchwork hotel that doubles as a museum. In the evening, the restaurant is unusually smoky, reflecting the unconventional clientele; the Serge Gainsbourghs of the Malagasy tourists like to hang out there.

Picture: Sakamanga's Selection of Rums

Very good and reasonably priced food. I like the Brochette de Zebu for Ariary 10.000 and the Camerons Grilless du Canal de Mozambique for Ariary 37.000, the most expensive dish. In addition to good French and South African wines, the wine list carries a Malagasy wine, a Grand Cru d’Antsirabe.

Ampasamadinika, 22 358 09

Shanghai *


A very basic place that has been there for many decades, where you can eat Chinese food for lunch or dinner in the Ariary 6000 to 9.000 range. A large selection of Chinese dishes.

Antsahavola

Sucett’s ***

Quiet place that serves good French Bistro amd creole food. Just around the corner of the KUDETA. From the outside, the red glow give Sucett's the air of a slightly seedy cabaret, but there's little of ill repute here: you'll find plenty of budget-conscious travellers and keen eaters tucking into the French and creole cuisine.

Isoraka, 22 322 27

Tsiki **


A restaurant that you find in no guide. Few tourists or expatriates go there. I am one of the few. French and Malagasy food at budget prices in an environment that has in my view some class. Excellent wine list for Malagasy wines.

It has a two pages menu with one page Malagasy food and one page classical French bistro food. As for the former, I can recommend the Romazava for Ariary 7000. Most Malagasy dishes are in this price range. Last time, I had gambas grilles for Ariary 10.000 and my wife a pave de Zebu a la Sauce Roquefort, also for Ariary 10.000. We finished with Banane flambee for Ariary 3.500.

Picture: Gambas Grilles at Tsiky

The wine list is straightforward. No imported wine. Only local wine – Coteaux d’ Ambalavao and Cote de Fianar, red, white, gray and rose, in 0.75 and 0.375 bottles. The Coteaux d’Ambalavao is Ariary 11.000 in the 0.75 liter bottle and the Cote de Fianar Ariary 7.000. Both are produced by the Chinese Chan Fui et Fils.

My long-time Antananarivo favorite.

Analakely, 22 283 87

Villa Vanille ***

A classy establishment outside the centre in an old colonial villa, with a strong Malagasy component. There is nightly music performed by Malagasy bands and it has the best Malagasy wine list in town.

The cooking is somewhat eclectic, though as you'd expect from the name, the region's most famous and flavorsome orchid features heavily. Amazingly, a full page with different pizzas and a full page with couscous variations are accompanying a traditional French restaurant menu with such delicacies as Camerons a la Vanille (Ariary 50.000) and Langouste rouge grille (Ariary 50.000).

Importantly, is the only top restaurant in Antanarivo which features a good selction of Malagasy wine. Villa vanilla currently offers the Clos Malaza, the Lazan ‘I Betsilio and the Grand Cru de Antsirabe as Rouge, Blanc and Gris, by the glass and by the bottle (fro Ariary 22.000 the former two and Ariary 27.000 the latter). In addition, you can choose among a decent collection of French, Argentine and South African wines in the Ariary 40.000 to 90.000 range.

Antanimena, 22 205 15

Zebu Original Bistro ***

The restaurant is in the first floor of traditional Malagasy house, with a nice, small garden. As the name indicates, its speciality is Zebu steaks. Once every week, the offer the “formule”, which is a plat with Zebu steak a volonte, i.e. as much as you want, for Ariary 25.000. Otherwise, you can choose from a wide variety of typical Bistro dishes, in the 10.000 to 15.000 range. I finished the dinner with banana flambé for Ariary 5.000.

The crowd is tilted a bit more to non-French, English speaking visitors and residents than in other restaurants of this class.

The wine list is short and international; no Malagasy wines. Last time,we had an Argentinean wine for Ariary 35.000, which was appropriate as we ate with a long-timer Argentinian friend there.

Isoraka, 033 14 683 95

Tuesday, November 2, 2010

The High Quality and Low Quantity Olson Ogden Wines from California

Picture: Christian G.E.Schiller and John Ogden from Olson and Ogden Wines, California

John Ogden from Olson and Ogden led a tasting at the Curious Grape Wine Store in Sherlington, Viginia earlier this year.

Olson and Ogden Wines

Founded by Tim Olson and one-time Northern Virginia resident John Ogden, the winery produces a quirky but quality-minded range of wines with a focus on Pinot Noir and Rhone grapes like Syrah and white Marsanne. Olson and Ogden is one of those estateless wineries that have no permanent physical presence.

John Ogden worked in the high tech corporate world for most of his life, before becoming a winemaker. He met Tim Olson who was just finishing up a stint as the winemaker for Tarius vineyards. Together they started Olson and Ogden a few years ago.

Tim does the wine making, and through previous connections has brought with him several contracts for fruit from Unti Vineyards in Dry Creek Valley among others, while John does the business management, marketing, and sales. Both work on the wine part time. The wines are made at a custom crush facility in Sonoma and both Ogden and Olson work out of their homes when they're not in the vineyard or cellar.

Vineyard Profiles

Alder Springs Vineyard, Mendocino

Located in the heart of Mendocino County, two hours north of Santa Rosa, the vineyard is planted with a broad variety of grapes with a focus on Rhone and Burgundy varietals. The soil is well drained and consists mostly of decomposing sandstone.

Manchester Ridge Vineyard, Mendocino Ridge

Located just four miles from the Pacific Ocean, Manchester Ridge Vineyard sits above the Anderson Valley in Mendocino. It resides in a recently created American Viticulture Area (AVA) called Mendocino Ridge. The Mendocino Ridge AVA is a series of ridge top vineyards with a minimum elevation of 1200’ as a requirement for inclusion in the AVA.

The vineyard sits on Adams Ridge, at the edge of a bluff 2000’ above sea level. The soil consists primarily of decomposing sandstone on gentle slopes, thereby providing excellent drainage. The temperatures are moderated by ocean breezes and rarely get past 90°F, thus allowing for slow ripening and optimal hang times. The first harvest with Mendocino Ridge Vineyard was in 2008, a few tons of Pinot Noir.

Russian River Valley

The Russian River Valley is renowned for producing superb Pinot Noirs and is widely regarded as one of the premier locations in California for this fickle grape. Olseon and Odgen source Russian River Valley grapes from two very different vineyards.

The Eastside Road vineyard is planted on rolling hills. The soil is alluvial clay loam that drains well, allowing moderate stress to make the vines work a little harder to ripen their fruit. The vineyard is farmed sustainably and yields are low, in the 2.0 to 2.5 tons per acre range.

The Willowside vineyard is relatively flat and sits on the valley floor. The soils are clay loam with a mix of Goldridge loam. Soils here don’t drain as well as hillside vineyards so water management is key to managing vine stress. The vineyard produces dark, well structured wines that form the backbone of our Russian River Pinot Noir. This vineyard is farmed sustainably and yields are in the 2.5 to 3.0 tons per acre range.

Stagecoach Vineyard, Napa Valley

The Stagecoach Vineyard is one of the most exciting vineyards to be developed in the last 50 years in California. It is situated at the end of Soda Canyon Road at elevations ranging from 900 to 1700 feet above sea level. The neighborhood is home to many special vineyards including Bryant Family, Colgin, David Arthur and Dalla Valle.

Jan Krupp and his team are passionate about farming this amazing vineyard. Carved out of a volcanic flow from Mount St. Helena, the soil is red, orange and brown and littered with stones and boulders. Jan and his crew have carved out over 500,000 tons of boulders to create this vineyard.

Unti Vineyard, Dry Creek Valley

Unti Vineyards is a small, family owned and operated winery and vineyard in the Dry Creek Valley of Sonoma County. The alluvial clay loam soils are well drained and the dry Mediterranean climate is ideal for growing fruit driven red varietals like Zinfandel, Italian and Rhone varieties.

George Unti and his team, led by Vineyard Manager Levi Glen, are committed to growing great wine grapes and their dedication shows in the quality of wines coming out of this great vineyard. After years of farming sustainably, the Untis began using biodynamic vineyard practices in 2004 in order to make the vines self-sustaining and adaptive to their natural environment.

The Olson and Ogden Wines Portfolio

Here is what Olson and Ogden currently offer, with their notes.

2007 Olson Ogden Wines Sonoma Napa County Syrah

This Syrah with 24% Grenache has a peppery-spicy aromato the full-bodied mouthfeel and the lush, blackberry, blueberryand cassis flavors. With accents of tobacco, sweet leather, coffeeand smoky sandalwood, itÂ’s a soft, complex wine perfect fordrinking now with a grilled steak. 229 cases produced. $28.00

Vintage 2007
Varietal Syrah
Appellation Sonoma
Sugar 23.7 - 26.7 Brix at harvest
Acid 0.62
Aging 17 Months
Fermentation French Oak, 28% New French Oak
Bottling Date 3/1/09
Alcohol % 14.8

2007 Olson Ogden Wines Stagecoach Vineyard Syrah

A deep and well-defined Syrah that is a big, optimally ripened wine with a broad backbone of firmtannin but also slightly supple and fleshy in feel with no hint of heaviness. Its very long, massive flavors of grilled blackberries, blueberries, currants, dark chocolate, leather, black pepper and spice are in harmony with sweet oak, andits fine sense of proportion is maintained throughout. Excellent now but sturdy enough to warrant a few years of patient cellaring. 140 cases produced. $52.00

Vintage 2007
Varietal Syrah
Appellation Napa Valley
Sugar 23.7 - 26.7 Brix at harvest
Acid 0.66
Aging 17 Months
Fermentation French Oak, 83% New French Oak
Bottling Date 3/1/09
Alcohol % 14.7

2007 Olson Ogden Wines Unti Vineyard Syrah

A complex and intense Syrah, the most intriguing off our 2007 vintage Syrahs. ItÂ’s intense andconcentrated showing great complexity with varietal aromas like blackberry and black cherry fruit, withpepper, bacon, earth and smoky sweet oak. The wine is jammy yet vibrantly balanced with acidity and firm tannins that could benefit from cellar time to soften. 238 cases produced. $ 38.00

Vintage 2007
Varietal Syrah
Appellation Dry Creek Valley
Sugar 25.1 - 26.6 Brix at harvest
Acid 0.66
Aging 17 Months
Fermentation French Oak, 70% New French Oak
Bottling Date 3/1/09
Alcohol % 14.5

2008 Olson Ogden Wines Manchester Ridge Vineyard Pinot Noir

This lively Pinot Noir shows red bing cherry and wild boysenberry fruits with hints of spice and a touch of forest floor reminiscent of neighboring Andersen Valley. A medium bodied wine cherry red in color, it is nicely balanced showing rich complexity and a wonderful finish that stays for an eternity. This wine has the structure for aging and patient cellaring over the next three to seven years will be rewarded. 115 cases produced. $38.00

Vintage 2008
Varietal Pinot Noir
Appellation Mendocino
Sugar 26.1 Brix at Harvest
Acid 0.62
Aging 17 Months
Fermentation French Oak, 44% New French Oak
Bottling Date 4/1/10
Alcohol % 14.2

2008 Olson Ogden Wines Margaret's Mandate - Stagecoach Vineyard Marsanne

A beautiful looking wine light pale straw in color with a nose that gives off engaging aromas of honeysuckle, peaches, and stone fruits. A medium bodied wine with lush texture but racy acidity to keep the wine nicely balanced. It is wonderfully fragrant, refreshing and full of flavor in the mouth followed by a long and lingering finish. 145 cases produced. $35.00

Vintage 2008
Varietal Marsanne
Appellation Napa Valley
Sugar 25.8 Brix at harvest
Acid 0.56
Aging 17 Months
Fermentation Stainless steel and French oak, 28% New French Oak
Bottling Date 4/1/10
Alcohol % 14.7

2008 Persuasion Red Wine

An inviting focused blend showing black and red fruits with hints of leather, mocha and a whisper of vanilla and violets. A medium to full bodied wine showing layered complexity, excellent balance and supple tannins followed by a lingering finish. This wine is ready to uncork and drink now with family and friends but could be cellared for many years for future enjoyment. 1400 cases produced.
$19.00

A blend of Syrah (69%), Grenache (13%), Pinot Noir (12%), and Marsanne (6%).
Vintage 2008
Varietal Red Blend
Appellation California
Sugar 23.4 Brix at harvest
Acid 0.59
Aging 17 Months
Fermentation French Oak, 44% New French Oak
Bottling Date 4/1/10
Alcohol % 14.5

Olson Ogden Wines
Sebastopol, California
www.olsonogdenwines.com

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