Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Madame Paulette Gilg
For me, dinner in Alsace is always a very special event. It can range from very rustic to very sophisticated: Alsace is well known for its traditional, hearty food, reflecting the rustic simplicity of rural life, influenced by next-door Germany (to which Alsace has belonged at different times in history). At the same time, Alsace has the most Michelin stars in France; you can eat at very high levels in many places in Alsace.
This time, we stayed overnight and had dinner at Hotel Restaurant Winstub Gilg in Mittelbergheim, on the way Bordeaux to Frankfurt am Main via the Bourgogne. Restaurant Winstub Gilg – though being a winstub – today belongs to the latter category.
Pictures: Hotel Restaurant Winstub Gilg in Mittelbergheim
The following day, we tasted and bought wine at Domaines Gilg, just opposite of Hotel and Restaurant Gilg.
This was the final evening of: Wine Country France: 6 Days, 7 Regions, 3500 km - In 6 Days through 7 Wine Regions of France
Alsace
Alsace sits in the northeast corner of France, sheltered by the Vosges Mountains to the west and hard against the German border to the east. The vineyards reach from around Wissembourg in the north to Mulhouse, 70 miles south. Some 12 million cases are produced annually from 32,000 acres of vineyards.
Pictures: The Vineyards of Mittelbergheim
Alsace is a fascinating amalgam of the German and French. The end of the 30 Years’ War in 1648 gave Alsace to France. In 1871, at the end of the Franco-Prussian War, Alsace was taken by Germany. After World War I, it was once more part of France — until 1940, when Germany reclaimed it. With the defeat of the Nazis in 1945, Alsace became French yet again — and so it has remained. Wine production in Alsace traces its beginnings to the early centuries of the Roman Empire, when the Romans conquered Alsace and introduced wine.
Picture: The Wine Villages of Alsace
For more on Alsatian wines, see: The World Class Wines of Alsace
Traditional Alsatian Cuisine
Here is a short overview of traditional Alsatian dishes, that winstubs traditionally serve.
Choucroûte garnie, mild Sauerkraut cooked in white wine, beer or cider and seasoned with juniper berries and black peppercorns. Considered a "national dish of Alsace," the big mound of Sauerkraut is served on a large platter and topped with a variety of meats—especially ham, bacon, sausages and other smoked pork products—along with cooked whole carrots and boiled potatoes.
Bäckeoffe, a casserole made with layers of sliced potatoes and leeks with two or three kinds of meats (beef, pork, lamb), cooked together in white wine inside an earthenware casserole hermetically sealed with a strip of bread dough.
Pictures: Hotel Restaurant Winstub Gilg in Mittelbergheim
Flammekueche, or what is called tarte flambée in French, made from a very thin crust of bread dough topped with a layer of crème fraîche or fromage blanc, thinly sliced onions, and small pieces of smoked bacon. Traditionally baked in wood-fired ovens. A vegetarian alternative to this is Zwiebelküche or tarte à l'oignon, which is an onion tart.
Kugelhopf, a cake studded with raisins and almonds, baked in a special fluted mold shaped like a Turk's turban. Traditionally eaten for Sunday breakfast, accompanied by big cups of café au lait. Also served in the afternoon with coffee or tea and sometimes after dinner as a dessert dressed up with sweet sauces and whipped cream.
Munster, stinky cheese from the Alsatian town of Munster. When ripe, this cow's milk cheese has a slightly creamy interior and a deliciously pungent aroma.
Fruit tarts, from rhubarb in spring to apple and pear in autumn. The Alsatians have a well deserved reputation as excellent bakers of breads, cakes, tarts and cookies.
Another delicacy from Alsace is fois gras, and this kind is heavily in competition with the fois gras from southwest France.
In addition to wines, Alsace has a long tradition of distilling. Although Kirsch is the most common eau-de-vie, locals will make it out of elderberries, strawberries or whatever fruit is locally available. An alternative is the Marc de Gewürztraminer, which is distilled to 45 proof.
Mittelbergheim
Mittelbergheim is very charming village in Alsace and less touristic than others, such as for Riquewihr, which is also beautiful, but much more busy. We had a wonderful couple of days there some time ago with the whole family. See: In the Glass: Hugel et Fils wines at the cuisine des emotions de Jean Luc Brendel at Riquewihr in Alsace
The alleys in Mittelbergheim are lined by medieval houses and the village stretches out in a sun-drenched slop just south of Barr. It is the tranquillity that remains as the main impression after a visit to Mittelbergheim.
In terms of vineyards, the pride is Zotzenberg, that was awarded Grand Cru status for Sylvaner from the 2005 harvest. There are some large estates in Mittelbergheim, such as Gilg, Haegi and Boeckel. However, it is fun to seek out the smaller estates run.
Pictures: In the Vineyards of Mittelbergheim with Oscar
Restaurant Winstub Gilg
The Winstub Gilg is located in an adorable traditional Rhine house built in 1614, right in the middle of Mittelbergheim. Its showpiece is a two-story stone staircase, classified as a historic monument. Medieval stonemasons who worked on the cathedral at Strasbourg carved it.
Although Restaurant Winstub Gig is a winstub, this time, there was very little on the menu that would come under rustic, traditional Alsatian cuisine. It was the menu of a Chef - Vincent Reuschlé, married to a Gilg daughter - who has aspirations to be in the Michelin 1 star category. At that elevated level, at least this time, the focus was more on classic French cuisine rather than experimentation and trying out new things. Also, the portions were generous.
Of course, the Winstub Gilg wine list is rich.
The evening brought back memories of my student days, when one of our friends decided to get married and picked Winstub Gilg. My fiancé at the time and current wife, Annette and I went there a couple of days earlier and when we checked in at Winstub Gilg we were informed that our friends had changed their mind and had cancelled the wedding in the last moment. They could inform most guests, but not us – these were the days before cell phone and i-phone. There were two or three other couples that were in the same situation. We had a great evening.
Pictures: Dinner at Winstub Gilg
35 years ago when I used to eat there as student, it was different. At the time, the table cloths were red white checkered and the focus was on the regional specialities, choucroute, baekeoffe and tarte flambée. But the pendulum has swung over the years towards more fine dining and less regional winstub cuisine.
The Menu Options
Winstub Gilg offered three menu options – Euro 72, 50, 30 – and I took the Menu for Euro 50, while my wife Annette Schiller ate a la carte.
Menu Gilg Euro 50
Foie gras d'oie truffé en brioche ou
La déclinaison de homard aux petits légumes croquants et citron confit
Duo de veau et boeuf aux champignons frais ou
La rosace de Saint-Jacques sur caviar d'aubergines et ratatouille
Le délice onctueux chocolat aux framboises et son coulis
What we Ate and Drank
Veloute de chou-fleur as an amuse geule
La terrine de canard au foie gras et pistaches accompagnee d’ine sauce Cumberland et champignons a la Grecque
La déclinaison de homard aux petits légumes croquants et citron confit
Le rable de lapin farcie, champignons et sauce a’ l’ estragon sur un lit de cheveux d’ anges aux basilics
La rosace de Saint-Jacques sur caviar d'aubergines et ratatouille
Frommage
Ile flottante
Le délice onctueux chocolat aux framboises et son coulis
Aperitif, the Wines and Digestif
Aperitif: Un Coup de Cremant d’Alsace
Silvaner 2007 Mittelbergheim Vignes Vieilles, Cave Historique Hospices Strasbourg
Chateau Luchery-Halde, AOC Pessac-Leognan 2004
Digestif: Calvados
schiller-wine: Related Postings
Wine Country France: 6 Days, 7 Regions, 3500 km - In 6 Days through 7 Wine Regions of France
Visiting Colette Faller at Domaine Weinbach in Kaysersberg in Alsace
Visiting Jean Trimbach at Maison Trimbach in Ribeauville in Alsace
The World Class Wines of Alsace
In the Glass: Hugel et Fils wines at the cuisine des emotions de Jean Luc Brendel at Riquewihr in Alsace
In the world class white wine region Alsace
Jean Trimbach and the Wines of Maison Trimbach in Washington DC
Visiting Yann-Leon Beyer at Maison Leon Beyer in Eguisheim in Alsace
Thursday, April 5, 2012
Wednesday, April 4, 2012
Visiting Barone Francesco Ricasoli and his Castello di Brolio in Chianti Classico, Italy
Pictures: Christian G.E. Schiller with Owner Barone Francesco Ricasoli and Winemaker Massimiliano Biagi
Following the 2011 European Wine Bloggers Conference in Brescia, I spent 3 days in a beautiful and exciting location: In the Chianti Classico region in Tuscany, at the invitation of the Chianti Classico Consortium. We visited several wineries and tasted perhaps as many as 70 different wines from Chianti Classico producers, both big and small.
While in Tuscany, I dined and wined (1) with the Chianti Classico Wine Consortium at the Santa Maria Al Prato Convent in Radda in Chianti, at (2) Badia al Coltibuono, at (3) Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate and Castillo di Brolio, where Bettino Ricasoli came up with the original Chianti Classico blend, at (4) Castillo di Ama, where we saw an amazing Contemporary Art Collection, at (5) Vignemaggio, where Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was borne, at (6) Dario Cecchini’s Solo Cicca Restaurant in Panzano and (7) at Caparasa, with Chianti Classico niche wine producer Paolo Cianferoni.
This posting is the 8th in a series of postings. I have already posted:
Blogging, Wining and Dining at the European Wine Bloggers Conference (#EWBC) October 2011 in Brescia, Italy – A Tour D’ Horizont
Wining, Dining and Blogging in Chianti Classico (#EWBC), Tuscany, Italy
Dining and Wining where the Royals Eat: Dario Cecchini’s Solo Cicca Restaurant in Panzano – the Butcher of Chianti Classico
Meeting Wine Maker Paolo Cianferoni at his Caparsa Estate in Chianti Classico, Italy
Wining and Dining at Badia a Coltibuono in Tuscany with Wine Makers and Owners Roberto and Emanuela Stucchi Prinetti, Italy
Extraordinary Art and Wines at Castello di Ama in Chianti Classico, Italy
Tasting Wines where Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was Born – With Wine Maker and General Manager Francesco Nardi at Vignamaggio Estate in Chianti Classico, Italy
The couple of hours we spent at Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate and Castello di Brolio consisted of 2 parts: A tour of Castello di Brolio, where in 1872 the so-called Iron Baron, Bettino Ricasoli, created the original Sangiovese-based Chianti formula (blend), and a tasting of Barone Ricasoli wines with Barone Ricasoli.
Sienna, Florence and Chianti Classico
The Chianti Classico region covers an area of approximate 100 square miles between the city of Florence in the north and the city of Siena in the south.
Historically, the Chianti Classico zone is where the production of Chianti started. In 1716, Cosimo III de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, issued an edict legislating that the 3 villages of the Lega del Chianti, the village of Greve and a 2 mile hillside north of Greve as the only officially recognized producers of Chianti. This delineation existed until the 1930s when the Italian Government expanded the zone. Subsequent expansions throughout the twentieth century would bring the Chianti zone to cover almost all of Tuscany. The original zone of the edict of Cosimo III de' Medici would eventually be considered the heart of the Chianti Classico region.
Pictures: Owner Barone Francesco Ricasoli and Winemaker Massimiliano Biagi
The Chianti Classico zone is a truly unending source of culture, scenery, architecture, gastronomy and wines. Here lie the lines of defense of the two Republics, Siena and Florence, which have scowled at each other through its woods and vineyards for centuries. Interspersed with the countryside are castles: some are still occupied by the noble families whose ancestors built them in the feudal middle ages; others - ruined, perhaps in battle centuries ago, and abandoned - still dominate their hilltops with proud arrogance. There are numerous hill towns and hamlets, villas and farmhouses, guarded by sentinel cypresses, by people who may make their living tending the vineyards, or have already made more than a living and have retired to beautiful old houses. Be aware that the British, German, Dutch, Swiss, French and Hong Kong have bought up much of the Tuscan landscape. They too have become wine makers with a vengeance.
Sangiovese - the Soul of Chianti
Sangiovese is the signature grape of Chianti. It is the soul of Chianti wine. The Sangiovese grape, like the Pinot Noir, is not an easy grape variety, but has the potential of producing world class wines.
Since 2006, the use of white grape varieties such as Malvasia and Trebbiano has been prohibited in Chianti Classico. The share of Sangiovese can range from 80% to up to 100%, with the remainder either other native red grapes, like Canaiolo and Colorino, or international varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Wines that do not comply with these rules – of which we tasted a number during the trip - cannot be sold as Chianti Classico, though produced in the same area.
Picture: Castello di Brolio Chianti Classico Docg - The Barone Ricasoli Flagship Brand.
Barone Ricasoli Winery and Castello di Brolio
Owned by Barone Francesco Ricasoli, the 32nd-generation baron of his family, the Barone Ricasoli Winery is based in Gaiole, northeast of Siena. The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate has 240 hectares of vineyards planted around the magnificent Castello Brolio, the castle at the heart of both the winery and property.
Castello di Brolio
Castello di Brolio was built in the eleventh century, destroyed and rebuilt several times because it is mid- way between Florence and Sienna – two powerful cities that were fighting all the time to define their border.
After the tour of the Castello di Brolio, we got to walk through the grounds of the castle. The estate is a magnificent sprawling 1,200 hectare land. The beautiful sunny day let us have a clear view of the two Towers of Sienna and the hills of Montalcino.
Pictures: Castello di Brolio
Bettino Ricasoli and the Chianti Formula
One name that comes up again and again at Castello di Brolio and the Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate is Bettina Ricasoli. Born in 1809, the “Iron Baron” was the Prime Minister of the United Italy twice, founded the newspaper “La Patria”, held the title of Gonfaloniere of Florence, was the Tuscan Minister of the Interior, started research on silk worms (thinking of an alternate industry to wine in the age of phylloxera), and is credited with establishing the original formula of Chianti wine (in 1872).
The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate
The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate is the oldest winery in Italy; it has a winemaking history dating back to 1141 when the Ricasoli family assumed ownership. The Ricasoli family was one the first to produce and sell wine in the region, starting in the 1500s. For many centuries, the Barone Ricasoli wine was a favorite of northern Italian royalty. More recently, it was by many called the Italian Chateau Lafite-Rothschild.
Pictures: Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate
Period of Foreign Ownership
The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate’s history includes a recent period of 20 years, when the company was under foreign ownership. In the 1970s, the family separated the Estate into vineyards and winery/brand, and sold the latter to Seagram's. Subsequently, the Ricasoli brand went through several owners while the wines deteriorated, with some of the 1 million annual cases eventually being made in giant plastic vats. By the 1990s, Hardy's owned it, but was losing a fortune.
Francesco Ricasoli and the Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate Today
In stepped the current Baron, Francesco Ricasoli, then a professional photographer with no wine experience. Along with some investors, the family bought the winery back in 1993. Since then, the share of the family has increased to 95%.
Francesco Ricasoli reorganized the winery under an Italian version of chapter 11 bankruptcy. He invested in replanting with a view of improving quality and drastically cut back on production and the number of labels. The current production of 2 million bottles is still a whole lot of wine but it's a far cry from the 12 million under foreign ownership.
Pictures: Barone Francesco Ricasoli
The flagship brand, Barone Ricasoli Castello di Brolio Chianti Classico DOCG, was first produced in 1997. Its 2006 vintage received Gambero Rosso’s tre bicchieri (three glasses), the highest award of the well-regarded Italian wine magazine, and was ranked #5 on the Wine Spectator’s Top 100 Wines for 2009
Massimiliano Biagi
We also met Massimiliano Biago who has been the wine maker of the Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate for the last 15 years.
Picture: Winemaker Massimiliano Biago
Wine Portfolio
Here is a short overview of the Barone Ricasoli Portfolio:
Castello di Brolio Chianti Classico Docg - The flagship brand.
Colledilà Chianti Classico Docg - 18 months of oak ageing.
Casalferro Toscana Igt - 100% Merlot that doesn't list the grape variety anywhere on the bottle. "This is Merlot, but it's speaking the language of Brolio," Francesco Ricasoli said.
Brolio Chianti Classico Docg - Mostly Sangiovese and a true Chianti Classico. 9 months of oak ageing.
Rocca Guicciarda Chianti Classico Docg Riserva
Chianti Classico Docg
Campo Ceni Igt Toscana - A Super-Tuscan, blend of Sangiovese and Merlot.
Torricella Igt Toscana - Mostly Chardonnay in the blend.
Albia Rosé Toscana Igt - Made from Merlot and Sangiovese.
Castello di Brolio Vin Santo Vinsanto del Chianti Classico Doc - 100% Malvasia. Orange colour.
Granello Toscana Igt - Sauvignon Blanc (90%) with a bit of Traminer and Chardonnay, with the grapes being laid out to dry after harvest (passito).
The Wines We Tasted
Fellow Blogger Alexandra Corvo from Sao Paolo has extensively commented on the tasting and I am taking the liberty of reprinting her notes.
BROLIO 2009
On the nose it has a leathery type of smell, a lot of oak and alcohol. With a bit of oxygenation it becomes more fruity, the Sangiovese becomes more evident but the vanilla touch still predominates, even though it’s delicate. The mouth is full, it has lots of good acidity, but the middle of mouth is a little tight, not too tasty. The finish is warm, a little aggressive, but the tannins are of fine quality.
ROCCA GUICCIARDA 2008
Very alcoholic on the nose, toasty aromas, roasted coffee. Only opened for a little more toffee, a touch of vanilla, but the aroma was predominantly toasted. On the palate it is very tannic, very full, flavorful, with a huge amount of tannins, but incredibly thin. Still missing roundness, the mouth is a bit disjointed, despite its good quality, it is still a bit tense.
CASALFERRO 2008 – IGT Toscana.
They have produced this wine since 1993, when they started bottling wines from single vineyards. This was planted in 1996 on limestone, at 400-420 metres. It is a smaller portion of a larger 20 hectares vineyard. It used to be a blend of Sangiovese with Merlot but since 2007 it has become pure merlot. They think that the Merlot in this area expresses the minerality of the soil well , more than just the grape varietal aromas.
And really, I could feel it in the aroma. I’ll explain. I had been walking all morning in the castle, taking those stones on the ground, sniffing them . Is it a common habit of mine that most people find strange. Well, when I tasted the wine, I could feel exactly the smells that I felt in that soil, that mineral wine with a floral touch, something resembling talcum powder. When I asked Massimiliano if what I felt was right, he told me it was just what he was looking for in the wines and the stones that I picked up were near that vineyard. In short, besides the mineral, a floral touch of violet on the nose, the mouth is delicate, fruity, creamy, super tasty, flavored with spicy cherry and a spicy end.
Castello di Brolio is their Grand cru. The idea is to produce a wine with the house style: structured, elegant and with lots of strength. It is a wine made with the best grapes of the harvest, everything is done separately: vinification, ageing (which is about 1.5 years after harvest) and then they decide what will go in the blend. Then it stays another year or so in bottle. Only produced in great vintages. For example, 2002 they didn’t produce. 2003 produced only a small amount. Finally, the wine has a very distinctive and muscular style.
CASTELLO DI BROLIO 2008
This has a roasted and alcoholic smell, reminds me of black pepper in the beginning. The fruit comes out slowly, needs a lot of oxygen to open up to fruit. In the mouth it is creamy, tight tannins, nervous acidity, alcohol is not yet well rounded. Maybe with some time in the bottle should melt in all the elements. Still very young.
CASTELLO DI BROLIO 2005
A little more open, with notes of marron glace, toasted bread and cherry liqueur. Also opens to more fruit with oxygenation. It needs lots of oxygen to open. The palate has good acidity, is very full, rich, alcoholic, fine tannins, the final is round, crisp (with lots of flavor) and alcoholic aftertaste, full of perfume and toasty notes.
schiller-wine: Related Postings
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Following the 2011 European Wine Bloggers Conference in Brescia, I spent 3 days in a beautiful and exciting location: In the Chianti Classico region in Tuscany, at the invitation of the Chianti Classico Consortium. We visited several wineries and tasted perhaps as many as 70 different wines from Chianti Classico producers, both big and small.
While in Tuscany, I dined and wined (1) with the Chianti Classico Wine Consortium at the Santa Maria Al Prato Convent in Radda in Chianti, at (2) Badia al Coltibuono, at (3) Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate and Castillo di Brolio, where Bettino Ricasoli came up with the original Chianti Classico blend, at (4) Castillo di Ama, where we saw an amazing Contemporary Art Collection, at (5) Vignemaggio, where Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was borne, at (6) Dario Cecchini’s Solo Cicca Restaurant in Panzano and (7) at Caparasa, with Chianti Classico niche wine producer Paolo Cianferoni.
This posting is the 8th in a series of postings. I have already posted:
Blogging, Wining and Dining at the European Wine Bloggers Conference (#EWBC) October 2011 in Brescia, Italy – A Tour D’ Horizont
Wining, Dining and Blogging in Chianti Classico (#EWBC), Tuscany, Italy
Dining and Wining where the Royals Eat: Dario Cecchini’s Solo Cicca Restaurant in Panzano – the Butcher of Chianti Classico
Meeting Wine Maker Paolo Cianferoni at his Caparsa Estate in Chianti Classico, Italy
Wining and Dining at Badia a Coltibuono in Tuscany with Wine Makers and Owners Roberto and Emanuela Stucchi Prinetti, Italy
Extraordinary Art and Wines at Castello di Ama in Chianti Classico, Italy
Tasting Wines where Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was Born – With Wine Maker and General Manager Francesco Nardi at Vignamaggio Estate in Chianti Classico, Italy
The couple of hours we spent at Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate and Castello di Brolio consisted of 2 parts: A tour of Castello di Brolio, where in 1872 the so-called Iron Baron, Bettino Ricasoli, created the original Sangiovese-based Chianti formula (blend), and a tasting of Barone Ricasoli wines with Barone Ricasoli.
Sienna, Florence and Chianti Classico
The Chianti Classico region covers an area of approximate 100 square miles between the city of Florence in the north and the city of Siena in the south.
Historically, the Chianti Classico zone is where the production of Chianti started. In 1716, Cosimo III de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, issued an edict legislating that the 3 villages of the Lega del Chianti, the village of Greve and a 2 mile hillside north of Greve as the only officially recognized producers of Chianti. This delineation existed until the 1930s when the Italian Government expanded the zone. Subsequent expansions throughout the twentieth century would bring the Chianti zone to cover almost all of Tuscany. The original zone of the edict of Cosimo III de' Medici would eventually be considered the heart of the Chianti Classico region.
Pictures: Owner Barone Francesco Ricasoli and Winemaker Massimiliano Biagi
The Chianti Classico zone is a truly unending source of culture, scenery, architecture, gastronomy and wines. Here lie the lines of defense of the two Republics, Siena and Florence, which have scowled at each other through its woods and vineyards for centuries. Interspersed with the countryside are castles: some are still occupied by the noble families whose ancestors built them in the feudal middle ages; others - ruined, perhaps in battle centuries ago, and abandoned - still dominate their hilltops with proud arrogance. There are numerous hill towns and hamlets, villas and farmhouses, guarded by sentinel cypresses, by people who may make their living tending the vineyards, or have already made more than a living and have retired to beautiful old houses. Be aware that the British, German, Dutch, Swiss, French and Hong Kong have bought up much of the Tuscan landscape. They too have become wine makers with a vengeance.
Sangiovese - the Soul of Chianti
Sangiovese is the signature grape of Chianti. It is the soul of Chianti wine. The Sangiovese grape, like the Pinot Noir, is not an easy grape variety, but has the potential of producing world class wines.
Since 2006, the use of white grape varieties such as Malvasia and Trebbiano has been prohibited in Chianti Classico. The share of Sangiovese can range from 80% to up to 100%, with the remainder either other native red grapes, like Canaiolo and Colorino, or international varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Wines that do not comply with these rules – of which we tasted a number during the trip - cannot be sold as Chianti Classico, though produced in the same area.
Picture: Castello di Brolio Chianti Classico Docg - The Barone Ricasoli Flagship Brand.
Barone Ricasoli Winery and Castello di Brolio
Owned by Barone Francesco Ricasoli, the 32nd-generation baron of his family, the Barone Ricasoli Winery is based in Gaiole, northeast of Siena. The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate has 240 hectares of vineyards planted around the magnificent Castello Brolio, the castle at the heart of both the winery and property.
Castello di Brolio
Castello di Brolio was built in the eleventh century, destroyed and rebuilt several times because it is mid- way between Florence and Sienna – two powerful cities that were fighting all the time to define their border.
After the tour of the Castello di Brolio, we got to walk through the grounds of the castle. The estate is a magnificent sprawling 1,200 hectare land. The beautiful sunny day let us have a clear view of the two Towers of Sienna and the hills of Montalcino.
Pictures: Castello di Brolio
Bettino Ricasoli and the Chianti Formula
One name that comes up again and again at Castello di Brolio and the Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate is Bettina Ricasoli. Born in 1809, the “Iron Baron” was the Prime Minister of the United Italy twice, founded the newspaper “La Patria”, held the title of Gonfaloniere of Florence, was the Tuscan Minister of the Interior, started research on silk worms (thinking of an alternate industry to wine in the age of phylloxera), and is credited with establishing the original formula of Chianti wine (in 1872).
The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate
The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate is the oldest winery in Italy; it has a winemaking history dating back to 1141 when the Ricasoli family assumed ownership. The Ricasoli family was one the first to produce and sell wine in the region, starting in the 1500s. For many centuries, the Barone Ricasoli wine was a favorite of northern Italian royalty. More recently, it was by many called the Italian Chateau Lafite-Rothschild.
Pictures: Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate
Period of Foreign Ownership
The Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate’s history includes a recent period of 20 years, when the company was under foreign ownership. In the 1970s, the family separated the Estate into vineyards and winery/brand, and sold the latter to Seagram's. Subsequently, the Ricasoli brand went through several owners while the wines deteriorated, with some of the 1 million annual cases eventually being made in giant plastic vats. By the 1990s, Hardy's owned it, but was losing a fortune.
Francesco Ricasoli and the Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate Today
In stepped the current Baron, Francesco Ricasoli, then a professional photographer with no wine experience. Along with some investors, the family bought the winery back in 1993. Since then, the share of the family has increased to 95%.
Francesco Ricasoli reorganized the winery under an Italian version of chapter 11 bankruptcy. He invested in replanting with a view of improving quality and drastically cut back on production and the number of labels. The current production of 2 million bottles is still a whole lot of wine but it's a far cry from the 12 million under foreign ownership.
The flagship brand, Barone Ricasoli Castello di Brolio Chianti Classico DOCG, was first produced in 1997. Its 2006 vintage received Gambero Rosso’s tre bicchieri (three glasses), the highest award of the well-regarded Italian wine magazine, and was ranked #5 on the Wine Spectator’s Top 100 Wines for 2009
Massimiliano Biagi
We also met Massimiliano Biago who has been the wine maker of the Barone Ricasoli Wine Estate for the last 15 years.
Picture: Winemaker Massimiliano Biago
Wine Portfolio
Here is a short overview of the Barone Ricasoli Portfolio:
Castello di Brolio Chianti Classico Docg - The flagship brand.
Colledilà Chianti Classico Docg - 18 months of oak ageing.
Casalferro Toscana Igt - 100% Merlot that doesn't list the grape variety anywhere on the bottle. "This is Merlot, but it's speaking the language of Brolio," Francesco Ricasoli said.
Brolio Chianti Classico Docg - Mostly Sangiovese and a true Chianti Classico. 9 months of oak ageing.
Rocca Guicciarda Chianti Classico Docg Riserva
Chianti Classico Docg
Campo Ceni Igt Toscana - A Super-Tuscan, blend of Sangiovese and Merlot.
Torricella Igt Toscana - Mostly Chardonnay in the blend.
Albia Rosé Toscana Igt - Made from Merlot and Sangiovese.
Castello di Brolio Vin Santo Vinsanto del Chianti Classico Doc - 100% Malvasia. Orange colour.
Granello Toscana Igt - Sauvignon Blanc (90%) with a bit of Traminer and Chardonnay, with the grapes being laid out to dry after harvest (passito).
The Wines We Tasted
Fellow Blogger Alexandra Corvo from Sao Paolo has extensively commented on the tasting and I am taking the liberty of reprinting her notes.
BROLIO 2009
On the nose it has a leathery type of smell, a lot of oak and alcohol. With a bit of oxygenation it becomes more fruity, the Sangiovese becomes more evident but the vanilla touch still predominates, even though it’s delicate. The mouth is full, it has lots of good acidity, but the middle of mouth is a little tight, not too tasty. The finish is warm, a little aggressive, but the tannins are of fine quality.
ROCCA GUICCIARDA 2008
Very alcoholic on the nose, toasty aromas, roasted coffee. Only opened for a little more toffee, a touch of vanilla, but the aroma was predominantly toasted. On the palate it is very tannic, very full, flavorful, with a huge amount of tannins, but incredibly thin. Still missing roundness, the mouth is a bit disjointed, despite its good quality, it is still a bit tense.
CASALFERRO 2008 – IGT Toscana.
They have produced this wine since 1993, when they started bottling wines from single vineyards. This was planted in 1996 on limestone, at 400-420 metres. It is a smaller portion of a larger 20 hectares vineyard. It used to be a blend of Sangiovese with Merlot but since 2007 it has become pure merlot. They think that the Merlot in this area expresses the minerality of the soil well , more than just the grape varietal aromas.
And really, I could feel it in the aroma. I’ll explain. I had been walking all morning in the castle, taking those stones on the ground, sniffing them . Is it a common habit of mine that most people find strange. Well, when I tasted the wine, I could feel exactly the smells that I felt in that soil, that mineral wine with a floral touch, something resembling talcum powder. When I asked Massimiliano if what I felt was right, he told me it was just what he was looking for in the wines and the stones that I picked up were near that vineyard. In short, besides the mineral, a floral touch of violet on the nose, the mouth is delicate, fruity, creamy, super tasty, flavored with spicy cherry and a spicy end.
Castello di Brolio is their Grand cru. The idea is to produce a wine with the house style: structured, elegant and with lots of strength. It is a wine made with the best grapes of the harvest, everything is done separately: vinification, ageing (which is about 1.5 years after harvest) and then they decide what will go in the blend. Then it stays another year or so in bottle. Only produced in great vintages. For example, 2002 they didn’t produce. 2003 produced only a small amount. Finally, the wine has a very distinctive and muscular style.
CASTELLO DI BROLIO 2008
This has a roasted and alcoholic smell, reminds me of black pepper in the beginning. The fruit comes out slowly, needs a lot of oxygen to open up to fruit. In the mouth it is creamy, tight tannins, nervous acidity, alcohol is not yet well rounded. Maybe with some time in the bottle should melt in all the elements. Still very young.
CASTELLO DI BROLIO 2005
A little more open, with notes of marron glace, toasted bread and cherry liqueur. Also opens to more fruit with oxygenation. It needs lots of oxygen to open. The palate has good acidity, is very full, rich, alcoholic, fine tannins, the final is round, crisp (with lots of flavor) and alcoholic aftertaste, full of perfume and toasty notes.
schiller-wine: Related Postings
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Italy's Top Wines - 2011 Gambero Rosso's Vini d'Italia Wine Guide
Meeting Winemaker and Owner Massimo “Max” di Lenardo from Friuli, Italy and Tasting His di Lenardo Vineyards Wines
In the Glass: 3 Easy Drinking Wines from the Soave Region in Italy
The Wines of casa 236 in Italy – Peter Schiller
In the Glass: 2010 Pinot Grigio, Venezia Giulia IGT, Attems, Italy
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Blogging, Wining and Dining at the European Wine Bloggers Conference (#EWBC) October 2011 in Brescia, Italy – A Tour D’ Horizont
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Dining and Wining where the Royals Eat: Dario Cecchini’s Solo Cicca Restaurant in Panzano – the Butcher of Chianti Classico
Meeting Wine Maker Paolo Cianferoni at his Caparsa Estate in Chianti Classico, Italy
Wining and Dining at Badia a Coltibuono in Tuscany with Wine Makers and Owners Roberto and Emanuela Stucchi Prinetti, Italy
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Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Best German Wine and Winemakers – Stuart Pigott’s Favorites (2011)
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller with Stuart Pigott in Frankfurt, Germany: Stuart Pigott at the Weinhalle in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
In the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung of December 11, 2011, German wine journalist Stuart Pigott published his favorite German wines and favorite German winemakers of the year – in German.
Stuart Pigott
Stuart Pigott was born in the UK and has lived in Berlin since 1993. Stuart mostly writes in German, and focuses on German wine. Notably, he writes for the specialist magazines Feinschmecker and Weingourmet as well as the Sunday edition of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Stuart Pigott’s Favorites of 2011
Sommelier of the Year: Andrew Weber of the restaurant "Schwarzer Hahn" in Hotel "Deidesheimer Hof" in Deidesheim.
Dry white wine of the year: 2009er Halenberg "R" from Weingut Emrich-Schoenleber, Nahe.
Picture: Werner Schoenleber in Mainz
Sweet Wine of the Year: 2010's Ürziger Würzgarten Riesling from Weingut Dr. Loosen, Mosel.
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Ernst Loosen in Washington DC: The Doctor Made a House Call - A Tasting with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at MacArthur Beverages in Washington DC, USA
Red Wine of the Year: 2009er Schlossberg Pinot Noir "Grosses Gewaechs” from Weingut Bernhard Huber, Baden.
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller, Barbara Huber and Peter Lepholt at Weingut Huber: One of the Fathers of the German Red Wine Revolution: Weingut Huber in Baden
Sparkling Wine of the Year: 2009er Monfort Brut Pinot from Weingut Klostermühle Odernheim, Rheinhessen.
Best Price Quality Ratio of the Year: 2009er Pinot Noir from Weingut Bernhard Huber, Baden.
Innovation of the Year: 2009er Syrah "Made in Germany" from Weingut Markus Schneider, Pfalz.
Picture: Wilhelm Weil, Weingut Robert Weil, Kai Buhrfeindt, Grand Cru Weinrestaurant, Christian G.E. Schiller, Markus Schneider, Weingut Markus Schneider in Frankfurt:: German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Shooting Star of the Year: Karl Josef Loewen from Weingut Carl Loewen.
Discovery of the Year: Florian and Stephan Wernersbach from Weingut Wernersbach.
Wine Bar of the Year: Winus, Neustadt an der Weinstrasse
Winemaker of the Year: Gunter Kuenstler from Weingut Franz Kuenstler in Hochheim, Rheingau.
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Gunter Kuenstler at Schloss Johannisberg, Rheingau. Weingut Kuenstler was founded by Gunter's father, the late Franz Kuenstler: The Wines of Franz Kuenstler from Hochheim, Rheingau, Germany
Wine Shop of the Year: Weinhandlung Suff, Berlin-Kreuzberg.
schiller-wine - Related Postings
German Spaetlese Wines Can Come in Different Versions. I Have Counted Five.
Phil Bernstein’s Third Annual German Riesling Tasting with the German Wine Society, Washington DC Chapter - Rieslings With a Touch of Sweetness
Visiting Weingut Josef Leitz in Ruedesheim – Johannes Leitz is Germany’s Winemaker of the Year, Gault Millau WeinGuide 2011
When Americans Drink German Wine - What They Choose
Impressions from the Riesling and Co World Tour 2010 in New York
German Wine Basics: Sugar in the Grape - Alcohol and Sweetness in the Wine
JJ Pruem Goes Supermarket: Meeting Katharina Pruem and Tasting the Incredible JJ Pruem Wines at Wegmans
1st International Riesling Symposium, Rheingau, Germany
The Wines of the Roter Hang (Red Slope) in Nierstein, Rheinhessen, Germany
Germany’s Best Dry Rieslings – Feinschmecker Riesling Cup 2011
Best German Wines – Gault Millau WeinGuide Deutschland 2012
The 100 Best German Winemakers 2010 – Handelsblatt online and Vinum
Germany’s Top 100 Winemakers – Handelsblatt online and Vinum 2011
Stuart Pigott at the Weinhalle in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
The Doctor Made a House Call - A Tasting with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at MacArthur Beverages in Washington DC, USA
One of the Fathers of the German Red Wine Revolution: Weingut Huber in Baden
German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
The Wines of Franz Kuenstler from Hochheim, Rheingau, Germany
In the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung of December 11, 2011, German wine journalist Stuart Pigott published his favorite German wines and favorite German winemakers of the year – in German.
Stuart Pigott
Stuart Pigott was born in the UK and has lived in Berlin since 1993. Stuart mostly writes in German, and focuses on German wine. Notably, he writes for the specialist magazines Feinschmecker and Weingourmet as well as the Sunday edition of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Stuart Pigott’s Favorites of 2011
Sommelier of the Year: Andrew Weber of the restaurant "Schwarzer Hahn" in Hotel "Deidesheimer Hof" in Deidesheim.
Dry white wine of the year: 2009er Halenberg "R" from Weingut Emrich-Schoenleber, Nahe.
Picture: Werner Schoenleber in Mainz
Sweet Wine of the Year: 2010's Ürziger Würzgarten Riesling from Weingut Dr. Loosen, Mosel.
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Ernst Loosen in Washington DC: The Doctor Made a House Call - A Tasting with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at MacArthur Beverages in Washington DC, USA
Red Wine of the Year: 2009er Schlossberg Pinot Noir "Grosses Gewaechs” from Weingut Bernhard Huber, Baden.
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller, Barbara Huber and Peter Lepholt at Weingut Huber: One of the Fathers of the German Red Wine Revolution: Weingut Huber in Baden
Sparkling Wine of the Year: 2009er Monfort Brut Pinot from Weingut Klostermühle Odernheim, Rheinhessen.
Best Price Quality Ratio of the Year: 2009er Pinot Noir from Weingut Bernhard Huber, Baden.
Innovation of the Year: 2009er Syrah "Made in Germany" from Weingut Markus Schneider, Pfalz.
Picture: Wilhelm Weil, Weingut Robert Weil, Kai Buhrfeindt, Grand Cru Weinrestaurant, Christian G.E. Schiller, Markus Schneider, Weingut Markus Schneider in Frankfurt:: German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Shooting Star of the Year: Karl Josef Loewen from Weingut Carl Loewen.
Discovery of the Year: Florian and Stephan Wernersbach from Weingut Wernersbach.
Wine Bar of the Year: Winus, Neustadt an der Weinstrasse
Winemaker of the Year: Gunter Kuenstler from Weingut Franz Kuenstler in Hochheim, Rheingau.
Picture: Christian G.E. Schiller and Gunter Kuenstler at Schloss Johannisberg, Rheingau. Weingut Kuenstler was founded by Gunter's father, the late Franz Kuenstler: The Wines of Franz Kuenstler from Hochheim, Rheingau, Germany
Wine Shop of the Year: Weinhandlung Suff, Berlin-Kreuzberg.
schiller-wine - Related Postings
German Spaetlese Wines Can Come in Different Versions. I Have Counted Five.
Phil Bernstein’s Third Annual German Riesling Tasting with the German Wine Society, Washington DC Chapter - Rieslings With a Touch of Sweetness
Visiting Weingut Josef Leitz in Ruedesheim – Johannes Leitz is Germany’s Winemaker of the Year, Gault Millau WeinGuide 2011
When Americans Drink German Wine - What They Choose
Impressions from the Riesling and Co World Tour 2010 in New York
German Wine Basics: Sugar in the Grape - Alcohol and Sweetness in the Wine
JJ Pruem Goes Supermarket: Meeting Katharina Pruem and Tasting the Incredible JJ Pruem Wines at Wegmans
1st International Riesling Symposium, Rheingau, Germany
The Wines of the Roter Hang (Red Slope) in Nierstein, Rheinhessen, Germany
Germany’s Best Dry Rieslings – Feinschmecker Riesling Cup 2011
Best German Wines – Gault Millau WeinGuide Deutschland 2012
The 100 Best German Winemakers 2010 – Handelsblatt online and Vinum
Germany’s Top 100 Winemakers – Handelsblatt online and Vinum 2011
Stuart Pigott at the Weinhalle in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
The Doctor Made a House Call - A Tasting with Ernst Loosen, Weingut Dr. Loosen, at MacArthur Beverages in Washington DC, USA
One of the Fathers of the German Red Wine Revolution: Weingut Huber in Baden
German Riesling and International Grape Varieties – Top Wine Makers Wilhelm Weil and Markus Schneider at Kai Buhrfeindt’s Grand Cru in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
The Wines of Franz Kuenstler from Hochheim, Rheingau, Germany
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